OlympIQ
Read before you solve · 3 min

Read Triangle inequality counting

This IOQM pattern tests Counting isosceles triangles with fixed perimeter. Identify the structure before calculating, then use the method below.

IOQM · Combinatorics · 1 linked question · 100% coverage
Know this first

Combinatorics counts structured choices by making cases disjoint, complete and free from double counting.

Case · One non-overlapping group of outcomesComplement · Outcomes not counted directly
Study deeper: IOQM Mathematics · Combinatorics

Find the structure

Define exactly what is being counted and which choices are restricted before starting arithmetic.

Build a valid route

Organise cases so they are disjoint and complete. Use symmetry, a complement or inclusion–exclusion only after saying what each case represents.

Verify the conclusion

Return to the exact wording and test the final conclusion against every stated condition. A clean calculation is not enough if it solves a different problem.

OlympIQ exam lens

  • ✓Name the objects and restriction.
  • ✓Split into disjoint cases.
  • ✓Check for double counting or omissions.
OlympIQ trap

Do not multiply choices that are no longer independent after an earlier choice has been made.

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