OlympIQ
NSEB topic read · 3 min

Read a Dominance Hierarchy from Behaviour Data

A focused NSEB read for turning a behavioural frequency matrix into a social rank order.

NSEB · Animal Behaviour · 1 linked question · 100% coverage
Know this first

Living-system questions are solved by matching a structure or organism to its function, process and stated condition.

Structure · The part being namedFunction · What that part doesCondition · The situation that changes the answer
Study deeper: NCERT Biology · Animal Behaviour

Read rows as actions

In the table, the row hen performs the pecking and the column hen receives it. A hen that pecks several others while receiving no counter-pecks is higher in the dominance hierarchy. First find the dominant row, then rank the remaining hens using the same direction of evidence.

Build the order step by step

Q pecks P, R, and S; R pecks P and S; S pecks P; P pecks none. The order is therefore Q > R > S > P. Do not add values down a column without remembering that the question defines row as aggressor.

OlympIQ exam lens

  • ✓Row = hen that pecks; column = hen pecked.
  • ✓Start with the hen that dominates all others.
  • ✓Use direct interactions to order the remaining hens.
Do not reverse the matrix

A high number in Q’s row means Q pecks another hen; it does not mean Q is being pecked.

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