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NSEB topic read · 3 min

Read Stomatal Rhythms in C3 and CAM Plants

A concise NSEB read for stomatal rhythms in c₃ and cam plants. Learn the key idea, then apply it in the linked practice.

NSEB · Plant Physiology · 1 linked question · 100% coverage
Know this first

Photosynthesis uses light energy to make food in green plant cells; transport tissues move water and sugar where they are needed.

Stomata · Leaf pores for gas exchangeXylem · Water-carrying tissuePhloem · Sugar-carrying tissue
Study deeper: NCERT Biology · Plant Physiology
See it

Track what enters, leaves and moves inside

CO₂ in
Leaf
O₂ out

H₂O rises from roots in xylem · sugar travels from the leaf in phloem

CO₂ enters through stomata; water arrives from roots; oxygen leaves the leaf. Sugar moves from the source leaf to use or storage sites.

Core idea

Most C₃ plants open stomata in daylight for CO₂ uptake and close them in darkness. CAM plants open stomata at night and close them by day, reducing water loss in dry habitats. When a table gives opening schedules, compare the light and dark rows before assigning the photosynthetic strategy.

Stomatal Physiology

Light and darkness reveal different stomatal schedules. Plant M has stomata open in light and closed in darkness, the normal pattern of a C₃ plant. Plant N shows the reverse: stomata open in darkness and closed in light, characteristic of CAM plants, which take up at night to conserve water.

ThusM=C3,N=CAMThus M = C_{3}, N=CAM

OlympIQ exam lens

  • ✓Most C₃ plants open stomata in daylight for CO₂ uptake and close them in darkness.
Read the conditions carefully

Use the information in the question and the stated assumptions before choosing an answer.

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