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NSEB topic read · 3 min

Read Cytokinesis and the Actin Ring

A concise NSEB read for cytokinesis and the actin ring. Learn the key idea, then apply it in the linked practice.

NSEB · Cell Cycle · 1 linked question · 100% coverage
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Living-system questions are solved by matching a structure or organism to its function, process and stated condition.

Structure · The part being namedFunction · What that part doesCondition · The situation that changes the answer
Study deeper: NCERT Biology · Cell Cycle

Core idea

Animal-cell cytokinesis forms an actin–myosin contractile ring that constricts to create the cleavage furrow. Cytochalasin B disrupts actin polymerisation, so it interferes directly with furrow formation rather than DNA synthesis or spindle–kinetochore attachment.

Cytokinesis

Predict cell-cycle step most affected by cytochalasin B. Cytochalasin B disrupts actin polymerization. The contractile ring that forms the cleavage furrow during cytokinesis is composed primarily of actin and myosin. Spindle microtubules, DNA synthesis and chromosome attachment are much less directly dependent on actin. Hence D. Page 4

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  • ✓Animal-cell cytokinesis forms an actin–myosin contractile ring that constricts to create the cleavage furrow.
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