OlympIQ
Read before you solve · 3 min

Read Rated Resistors: Test Every Element's Limit

A network voltage limit is set by the first resistor that reaches its own power rating. Reduce the circuit only after identifying voltage or current through each element.

NSEP · Current Electricity · 1 linked question · 100% coverage
Know this first

Electricity questions depend on identifying charge, a conducting path and the condition that controls current or magnetic effect.

Current · Flow of electric chargeCircuit · A complete conducting loopResistance · Opposition to current
Study deeper: NCERT Physics · Current Electricity

Start with the condition

For each equal resistor,
P = I² R or V-resistor squared/R

Compare its individual power with the 16 W rating before summing total network power.

Build the governing relation

The maximum supply voltage is the smallest value allowed by any branch element.

Finish with a physical check

Check the limiting case before selecting an option: remove the special feature in the diagram or make the relevant parameter very large or very small. The result should reduce to a familiar relation.

OlympIQ exam lens

  • ✓State the physical condition before choosing a formula.
  • ✓Keep direction, sign and constraint information explicit.
  • ✓Test one limiting case before committing to an option.
OlympIQ trap

Using the total equivalent resistance with the rating of one resistor ignores unequal branch loading.

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